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A True Legend: Reynaldo Garrido

April 4, 2017 RSS source

ft. Reynaldo Garrido

Reynaldo Garrido, an 80-year-old Cuban-born tennis legend living in South Florida, shares his extraordinary journey from playing tennis in 1940s Havana through competing on the European circuit, winning the 1958 Canadian Open, representing Cuba in Davis Cup, and eventually fleeing communist Cuba with $10 and two change

Summary

Reynaldo Garrido, an 80-year-old Cuban-born tennis legend living in South Florida, shares his extraordinary journey from playing tennis in 1940s Havana through competing on the European circuit, winning the 1958 Canadian Open, representing Cuba in Davis Cup, and eventually fleeing communist Cuba with $10 and two changes of clothes. Garrido played college tennis at the University of Miami, toured Europe for years on $80–120/week expense money, and later built a career as a teaching professional in Miami after transitioning through jai alai. His stories of competing against Whitney Reed, Bob Bedard, and playing on the same courts as the top players of the 1950s pre-Open era illuminate a forgotten chapter of tennis history. The episode is a living oral history of what professional tennis looked like before prize money, before open draws, and before modern player infrastructure.

Guest Background

Reynaldo Garrido was born in Havana, Cuba, and began playing tennis as a young child alongside his brother, whose father introduced them to the game as a club player. He won junior titles in Cuba and received an invitation to play the Orange Bowl at age 15 — which he won. That result led to a scholarship opportunity at the University of Miami, where the team went undefeated across 162 consecutive matches. After three years at Miami, Garrido toured Europe for several years, writing letters months in advance to request tournament invitations and expense money. He won the 1958 Canadian Open, beating his brother in the final, and represented Cuba in Davis Cup from age 14. After Castro’s revolution trapped him in Cuba, he transitioned to professional jai alai for income, later emigrating to Mexico and then Miami, where he worked as a teaching professional for decades at clubs including the Palm Bay Club, where he taught celebrities including Steve McQueen.

Key Findings

1. Pre-Open Era Professional Tennis Was Financially Unsustainable

Garrido’s experience on the European circuit in the late 1950s illustrates how marginal the financial reality was for touring players: tournaments provided $80–120 per week for all expenses including travel, food, and hotels. To supplement income, players could sign their complimentary Wimbledon tickets over to scalpers for £50. The Canadian Open winner — one of the top titles on tour — paid no significant prize money. Players survived on expense subsidies and hospitality, not earnings. This mirrors the modern problem INTENNSE is trying to solve: the gap between college tennis and a financially viable professional career.

2. The Letter-Writing Era of Tournament Entry

Before rankings and direct entries, players had to write letters four to five months in advance requesting tournament invitations and asking what conditions (expenses, housing) would be offered. This invitation-based system gave tournament directors complete control over the field and created enormous logistical uncertainty for players. The modern era’s open entry system and rankings-based draws are a product of the Open Era reforms Garrido witnessed the early stages of.

3. Davis Cup Participation at Age 14

Garrido began representing Cuba in Davis Cup at 14 years old — far younger than modern expectations. His team beat Canada in Montreal the same week he won the Canadian Open, then lost to Australia in a grass-court tie. The story of competing against national champions as a teenager speaks to how quickly talented players could enter international competition in that era, without the junior development infrastructure that exists today.

4. The Cuba Rupture: Leaving with $10 and Two Changes of Clothes

When Castro took power in 1959, Garrido was playing the Sugar Bowl in New Orleans. Returning to Cuba for Christmas, he found himself trapped. When he finally received permission to emigrate — a process that took years — the Cuban government confiscated everything of value including a small gold medal he wore around his neck. Emigrants were allowed $10 and two changes of clothes. This total loss of property forced him to rebuild entirely in Mexico (teaching for the tennis association) and then Miami (selling shoes before finding a teaching job).

5. Tennis as a Pathway Out of Immigrant Precarity

Garrido’s ability to leverage tennis skills — first as a player, then as a teaching professional — is a direct story of sport as economic mobility. Within months of arriving in Miami he obtained a club teaching job, then simultaneously taught tennis during the day and played professional jai alai at night to save money. The Palm Bay Club position gave him access to celebrity clientele (Steve McQueen, a celebrity whose name he didn’t recognize when teaching her) and a stable professional career. Tennis was literally the vehicle for economic survival.

6. Cuba’s Current Exile-and-Defection Pattern

Garrido noted that Cuban players who receive tournament invitations to play abroad consistently do not return — the government has largely stopped allowing competitive players to travel internationally as a result. This creates a pipeline of Cuban tennis talent that effectively defects rather than represents Cuba. The pattern he described in 2017 continues to be relevant to international player movement and national federation dynamics.

7. The Joy-Sustained Career: Still Teaching at 80

Garrido was still teaching tennis in South Florida at 80 years old. His longevity in the sport as both player and educator speaks to tennis’s unusual capacity to sustain a career across six-plus decades. He framed his entire life in the sport with warmth, humor, and evident joy — not bitterness at what was lost. This disposition — love of the game above all outcomes — is the substrate beneath every successful long-term tennis career.

Actionable Advice for Families

  • Expose junior players to the history of the sport and its pioneers — Garrido’s story illustrates that the current infrastructure (rankings, prize money, draws) was not inevitable and took decades to build
  • Understand that a career in tennis — whether as player, coach, or teaching professional — can sustain a lifetime if built on genuine love of the game
  • Recognize that the gap between competitive tennis and financial sustainability is not new; it has existed in every era and is the central challenge the sport has never fully solved

INTENNSE Relevance

  • College-to-pro bridge: Garrido played three years at University of Miami, then tried to tour — exactly the pathway INTENNSE is designed to extend. His $80/week European circuit reality is the 1950s version of the unsustainable lower-pro circuit today
  • Player financial sustainability: Garrido supplemented tennis income with jai alai, then teaching. INTENNSE’s salary model is a direct answer to the question that destroyed careers in his era: how does a talented player earn a living while still competing?
  • Coaching as a career pathway: Garrido’s 50+ year teaching career is a model for how former competitive players can transition into coaching — the exact role INTENNSE elevates through mic’d coaches and broadcast prominence
  • Tennis as community access: Garrido’s Palm Bay Club stories show that tennis has always been a vehicle for social and economic access across class lines, which aligns with INTENNSE’s community engagement mission
  • Davis Cup / team tennis history: Garrido’s deep love of Davis Cup competition — representing Cuba as a team — echoes the emotional resonance of team tennis formats that INTENNSE is building on
  • International player talent pool: His account of Cuban player emigration patterns is relevant to INTENNSE’s potential roster diversity as it recruits players across the Americas and internationally

Notable Quotes

“You take two changes of clothes and $10. That’s all you were allowed to take with you.”

“I went my first year to Europe with $80 in my pocket and one-way ticket, hoping to do all right.”

“I beat my brother in the final. That was very, very nice.”

“Tennis in Havana — only supposed to be people pretty well, you know, they could play.”

“I teach tennis in the afternoon and play jai alai at night. I had no time to spend it.”

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